Womens Contribution during World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Womens Contribution during World War I - Essay Example As far back as 1880, ladies had worked in material and a couple of different businesses however were avoided overwhelming ventures or those positions which included genuine obligation and force. These were the conventional jobs they played from which they split away not long before the war began. Ladies supplanted the men, when these men relinquished their positions to serve their nation in war abroad. They filled numerous occupations which were brought into reality by wartime needs because of which the quantity of ladies utilized expanded enormously in numerous enterprises. In U.S, around 8,000,000 ladies had paid occupations before the war however after the war started, the quantity of ladies working expanded in like manner professions as a paper expressed, â€Å"There has been an abrupt deluge of ladies into such surprising occupations as bank assistants, ticket merchants, lift administrator, driver, road vehicle conductor, railroad trackwalker, area hand, train wiper and oiler, train dispatcher, square administrator, draw connect chaperon, and work in machine shops, steel plants, powder and ammo production lines, plane works, boot blacking and farming.†(â€Å"Protecting the working mothers† Seattle Union Record) ... ) were extremely simple to discover in all the papers ‘help wanted’ segments, which were a decent proof to demonstrate that ladies of that time were happy to work at any cost, paying little mind to age or status, to enable the country to win the war.â â â â â â 2. Increment in war crisis employments There was high increment in occupations because of World War I as an ever increasing number of men were leaving employments to move to the front for the war, the ventures needed to search for female specialists who could supplant their men’s employments. During 1917 and 1918, requests of female transcribers, telegraphers and telephone administrators were expanding quickly. In the field of transmitting, a paper composed, â€Å"Women are more well-suited than men in this line of work.† (â€Å"Find ladies are apt† Seattle Post-Intelligencer.) The railroad organizations likewise utilized around hundred of fit lady administrators, on the grounds that not exclusively were these lady known to be handy yet additionally trustworthy. There was an extraordinary popularity of female transcribers at one purpose of time too that right around 66% of the complete advertisements in paper were searching for transcribers, a model being, â€Å"Thoroughly skillful accountant, clerk, and transcriber, six years with last firm accountable for books and assortments, want position of responsibility.† (â€Å"Situation Wanted Ad† Seattle Post-Intelligencer). The ladies in that period needed to take progressively capable employments didn't had any desire to be only a substitute work power. 3. Military assistant occupations Nursing During World Warâ 1, young ladies and young ladies functioned as medical caretakers. There was a popularity of medical attendants in the papers with title texts like, â€Å"Girl: 16 years, needs a situation as a nurse.† (â€Å"Help Wanted Ads† Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 16, 1917.) In April 1917, when United States entered World War I, the Navy had 160 attendants on

Research-based Reading Program Essay

The Texas Reading Initiative has illustrated a genuinely extensive articulation on the benefit of perusing and the centrality of mixing the propensity for proficiency among the youthful. Other than instructing/directing a perusing program fundamentally, the quality, profundity and trustworthiness of such training approach is similarly significant. This is the primary motivation behind why most perusing advocates have bannered the talk of a â€Å"research based† perusing program instead of the conventional showing philosophy for showing youngsters how to peruse. It deals with the rising supposition that encouraging the youthful is sensitive enough for the perusing instructor to adjust an examination based technique. The paper on Components of a Research-based Reading Program, some portion of the Red Book Series by the Texas Education Agency, traces the central traits of the ongoing advancement of showing perusing among the youthful. It is made out of a more profound comprehension of the openings of a child’s mind, its arrangement, advancement and unsurprising development (Hilgard, 2001). For the most part, the basic traits of these Twelve Essential Components involve a propelled comprehension of grown-up kid preparing and correspondence: the Teacher-Trainer, the channel and the beneficiary (the youngster). These possibly the essential traits of standard correspondence however an examination of the paper can uncover that the correspondence system is really the premise of this exploration based program, also that the idea of code translation and language are included and referenced in that paper. The two parts of the bargains bend, the Teacher-coach and the kid are the live working components of this understanding project, which makes the most straightforward segments. What is commonly fascinating in these Twelve Components is the channel component and how the youngster translates the correspondence. The paper every now and again talks about the idea of language and how the youngster sees guidance from the instructor, which is its entire point. This is the brunt/meat of the showing procedure, where the paper talks about â€Å"opportunities† and â€Å"strategies† to help youngster advancement. Such things are expressed on the paper with respect to how to misuse the idea of the language channel, where instructors deliberately utilize the oral segment to comprehend the composed language-the demonstration of perusing. As indicated by the creators, by the oral way, the youngster is coordinated into open doors for acknowledging sounds, its disparities and â€Å"referents†, an idea utilized by etymologists. They state that kids may peruse so anyone might hear and â€Å"understand their structure blocks† (www. tea. com), which we accept as sound-related structure squares. This may infer that to strengthen one’s perusing, one needs to figure out how to talk it first, utilizing the sound-related rationale of the language’s development, therefore using the idea of the child’s cerebrum to retain these â€Å"building blocks† into open memory (www. childdevelopmentinfo. com). What's more, obviously, there is the composed arrangement to fight with. This is the place the beneficiary can outwardly disentangle utilizing a portion of the procedures. Deciphering in this setting implies outwardly playing with the language development (â€Å"wordplay† as the paper says) through â€Å"blending† and what they call â€Å"word families† and composing designs. On a lighter note, there is nothing surprising about the examination based perusing program offered by the Texas Reading Initiative. The supposedly â€Å"new† approach works a lot of like showing an unknown dialect to understudies in the university level, however in the child’s case, limited and concentrated for a kindergarten or evaluation schooler. Similar chances and training techniques have existed in fundamental unknown dialect class in college, and youngster clinicians appear to think that its compelling whenever made simpler for kids. Reference: Child Development Institute. Understanding Improvement. Recovered January 27, 2008, from http://www. childdevelopmentinfo. com/store/perusing improvement. htm. Hilgard, E. R. (2001). Prologue to Psychology. New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Welcoming Our New Team Members Maros, Jonathan and Thomas - Focus

Welcoming Our New Team Members Maros, Jonathan and Thomas - Focus Big news from Meister HQ â€" our team has grown! We’ve got three amazing new employees to introduce, bringing their swag to our mobile development and Customer Success teams. Say hello to Maros, Jonathan and Thomas. Without continual growth and progress, such words as improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning. Benjamin Franklin Maros Dudzak â€" Android Developer My Background I actually graduated as a graphic designer and photographer, however, I found that my interests had shifted toward software development. So did my focus. My interest in developing software began in during my first two years at high school, where I started front-end development.  I  then moved into Android development because Android was the platform I was always most excited about. After completing my studies, I spent four years working for a Slovakian digital agency. After that, I relocated to London and spent seven months working for a startup. Finally, at the beginning of 2019, I became a “MeisterLobster”. My Role at Meister As an Android developer at Meister, I’m responsible for continuous improvement to the MeisterTask Android app. I will also be responsible for adding  new and exciting features to the app. Lastly, because Android releases a new version yearly, I’m very excited about giving both of our Android apps a competitive edge by making sure that they are always up to date when it comes to Android-related technologies. About Me When I am not working at Meister or on my side projects, you can find me at the gym completely destroying myself with weights. I also enjoy running, traveling, and taking photos of the parts of nature that blow me away. Jonathan â€" Customer Success My Background Before relocating to Vienna in 2008, I had studied and worked on the French West Coast. Although my studies centered around sport and sales, my 10 years of work experience has been mainly within the  field of customer service.  I worked for various companies in different industries from online betting to biotech, not forgetting my time working with hearing implant manufacturers. Because of my keen interest in software development,  I joined Meister in February. My Role at Meister As the customer success manager, I will be responsible for solving a variety of customer queries. One of my other main focuses will be on  customer retention. About Me In my free time, you can find me cycling on the road or in the forest as I’m an avid MTB/road cycling fan, regardless of the weather (there is no such thing as a winter break). I also enjoy good music, good food and traveling to new and not-so-new places. Thomas â€" Customer Success My Background After finishing an apprenticeship in IT-Engineering in Vienna, I decided to go on an adventure â€" I joined one of the biggest gaming companies as a customer support representative in Ireland. With my passion and lasting commitment to providing exceptional work not only to customers but also to the business as a whole, I was promoted to a Tier III Specialist  twice. During this time, I learned a lot about the many different aspects of customer service. Additionally, it gave me the opportunity to collaborate with other departments across the globe on various initiatives. I played an integral role in the success of different regional and global company projects that strived to innovate new processes that would ultimately maximize customer satisfaction. After ten years, I decided it was time for another adventure and joined Meister in February.   My Role at Meister As a customer success agent at Meister, my work mainly consists of helping our customers with any problems and questions they may encounter while using our products. Additionally, I’m responsible for escalating any arising bugs, and submitting feedback as well as feature requests to our development team for review. As we strive to provide high-quality products here at Meister, we also aim to offer excellent customer service to all of our users. About Me During my time in Ireland, I found my passion in fitness which also consumes a good portion of my free time. However, as much as I enjoy fitness, I’m also a very ambitious person that always seeks opportunities to face new challenges and learn from the outcome to grow in terms of my personal career development. As for anything else about me, I enjoy listening to music, watching movies and series, and socializing with friends whenever possible. Welcoming Our New Team Members Maros, Jonathan and Thomas - Focus Big news from Meister HQ â€" our team has grown! We’ve got three amazing new employees to introduce, bringing their swag to our mobile development and Customer Success teams. Say hello to Maros, Jonathan and Thomas. Without continual growth and progress, such words as improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning. Benjamin Franklin Maros Dudzak â€" Android Developer My Background I actually graduated as a graphic designer and photographer, however, I found that my interests had shifted toward software development. So did my focus. My interest in developing software began in during my first two years at high school, where I started front-end development.  I  then moved into Android development because Android was the platform I was always most excited about. After completing my studies, I spent four years working for a Slovakian digital agency. After that, I relocated to London and spent seven months working for a startup. Finally, at the beginning of 2019, I became a “MeisterLobster”. My Role at Meister As an Android developer at Meister, I’m responsible for continuous improvement to the MeisterTask Android app. I will also be responsible for adding  new and exciting features to the app. Lastly, because Android releases a new version yearly, I’m very excited about giving both of our Android apps a competitive edge by making sure that they are always up to date when it comes to Android-related technologies. About Me When I am not working at Meister or on my side projects, you can find me at the gym completely destroying myself with weights. I also enjoy running, traveling, and taking photos of the parts of nature that blow me away. Jonathan â€" Customer Success My Background Before relocating to Vienna in 2008, I had studied and worked on the French West Coast. Although my studies centered around sport and sales, my 10 years of work experience has been mainly within the  field of customer service.  I worked for various companies in different industries from online betting to biotech, not forgetting my time working with hearing implant manufacturers. Because of my keen interest in software development,  I joined Meister in February. My Role at Meister As the customer success manager, I will be responsible for solving a variety of customer queries. One of my other main focuses will be on  customer retention. About Me In my free time, you can find me cycling on the road or in the forest as I’m an avid MTB/road cycling fan, regardless of the weather (there is no such thing as a winter break). I also enjoy good music, good food and traveling to new and not-so-new places. Thomas â€" Customer Success My Background After finishing an apprenticeship in IT-Engineering in Vienna, I decided to go on an adventure â€" I joined one of the biggest gaming companies as a customer support representative in Ireland. With my passion and lasting commitment to providing exceptional work not only to customers but also to the business as a whole, I was promoted to a Tier III Specialist  twice. During this time, I learned a lot about the many different aspects of customer service. Additionally, it gave me the opportunity to collaborate with other departments across the globe on various initiatives. I played an integral role in the success of different regional and global company projects that strived to innovate new processes that would ultimately maximize customer satisfaction. After ten years, I decided it was time for another adventure and joined Meister in February.   My Role at Meister As a customer success agent at Meister, my work mainly consists of helping our customers with any problems and questions they may encounter while using our products. Additionally, I’m responsible for escalating any arising bugs, and submitting feedback as well as feature requests to our development team for review. As we strive to provide high-quality products here at Meister, we also aim to offer excellent customer service to all of our users. About Me During my time in Ireland, I found my passion in fitness which also consumes a good portion of my free time. However, as much as I enjoy fitness, I’m also a very ambitious person that always seeks opportunities to face new challenges and learn from the outcome to grow in terms of my personal career development. As for anything else about me, I enjoy listening to music, watching movies and series, and socializing with friends whenever possible.

Animal Testing Has Been A Part Of Pharmaceutical - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 725 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Animal Testing Essay Did you like this example? Animal testing has been a part of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and toxicity research for many years. Many innocent animal lives are being taken for the sake of science, when it is unnecessary to do so. Scientists have had the knowledge of human embryonic stem cells for research for years and yet they decide to use sentient animals instead. Even though animal testing has proven beneficial in the past, scientists should use human embryonic stem cells to do research instead of animals because it would not only be cheaper, but it would also be more accurate and morally appealing. If scientists were to start using human embryonic stem cells instead of animals, it would save the american taxpayers billions of dollars. There are so many more important thing that the government should be spending tax money on, but they choose to instead pay for useless, expensive testing. Bethany Hope Rishell states in her article Harming Humans via Animal Analysis: A Utilitarian Critique of Regulatory Requirements and Emphases in the Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic, and Industrial Chemicals Industries that a simple toxicity test frequently costs about $30,000. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Animal Testing Has Been A Part Of Pharmaceutical" essay for you Create order She then goes on to state, More complex testing, such as carcinogenicity tests, cost closer $1 million. These numbers do not account for what the scientists that conduct the tests are being paid. These numbers could be easily lowered if scientists decided to start testing on hESCs instead of animals. If these numbers were to be lowered, it would significantly lower the costs of medicine and medical treatments. Another pro to stem cell testing is that it would be a lot more accurate than testing on an animal. Logically speaking, the way humans react to certain things is significantly different than the way a rat or mouse would. So, why would scientist still use animals to test life saving medications and medical treatments meant for humans? According to Rishell, animal testing has delayed finding the cure for certain diseases such as cancer and diabetes. An example of this is when she mentioned, while humans cannot live without insulin regulating their blood sugar, mice, including mice genetically engineered specifically for the study of diabetes, can survive without insulin. This example means that all the time and money spent on testing mice for the cure to diabetes was to no avail. Another example of animal testing being unreliable is when scientists were attempting to test on animals for heart disease and other heart problems, they could not successfully create medications to help cure these diseases. Eventually it was discovered that cardiovascular disease almost never develops in any other species other than homo sapiens. There is no denying that animals cells work very different than that of a humans. Lastly, testing on human embryonic stem cells would be more morally appealing than testing on a sentient animal. The main difference between hESCs and animals is that an hESC cannot feel pain unlike an animal which can. Of course, it could be argued that an hESC is or could be a living person, but animals are already living creatures. This is where the political debate comes in. According to Davor Solter, the author of the article From Teratocarcinomas to Embryonic Stem Cells and Beyond: a History of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, the scientific community is becoming more politically driven. Because there are so many people in politics that believe that hESCs are living humans, they are letting these animals suffer instead. Science should not be about politics, but about doing whatever is needed to come up with medicines, cures, and treatments to help whoever needs it. Morally speaking, everyone can agree that researchers should not inflict pain on something that can actually feel it, and risk the results not being accurate, but instead test on something that cannot feel pain and would give more accurate results. Testing on hESCs give scientists more accurate results and less room for error. Some may argue that animal testing has been beneficial in the past and science should switch practices if the ones they use work. The main problem with this counterclaim is that even though animal testing has gotten science pretty far, as I had previously stated it has not been reliable. The more that scientists discover about the human body and the diseases that can inhabit it the more complex and in depth the research on these diseases need to be

Poverty of the Stimulus Definition and Examples

In language studies, poverty of the stimulus is the argument that the linguistic input received by young children is in itself insufficient to explain their detailed knowledge of their first language, so people must be born with an innate ability to learn a language.   Origins An influential advocate of this controversial theory has been  linguist  Noam Chomsky, who introduced the expression poverty of the stimulus in his  Rules and Representations  (Columbia University Press, 1980). The concept is also known as  an argument from the poverty of the stimulus (APS), logical problem of language acquisition, projection problem,  and  Platos problem.   The poverty of the stimulus argument has also been used to reinforce Chomskys theory of universal grammar, the thought that all languages have some tenets in common.   Poverty of the Stimulus vs. Behaviorism The concept contrasts with the behaviorist  idea that children learn language through rewards—when they are understood, their needs are met. When they make a mistake, they are corrected. Chomsky contends that children learn language too quickly and with too few structural errors to have to have every possible variation rewarded or punished before they learn the proper structure,  so some part of the ability to learn language must be innate to help them automatically skip over making some errors. For example, in English, some rules, sentence structures or usages are applied inconsistently, done in some situations and not others. Children are not taught all of the nuances as to when they might apply a particular rule and when they might not (a poverty of that particular stimulus) yet theyll correctly choose the appropriate time to apply that rule. Problems With Each Theory Problems with the poverty of the stimulus theory include that its difficult to define what constitutes enough modeling of a grammatical concept for children to effectively have it learned (i.e., the core thought that children havent received enough modeling of a particular concept). Problems with the behaviorist theory are that improper grammar can also be rewarded, but children work out what is correct regardless. Here are some examples of famous works of literature and other texts. Platos Problem [H]ow comes it that human beings, whose contacts with the world are brief and personal and limited, are nevertheless able to know as much as they do know?(Bertrand Russell, Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits. George Allen Unwin, 1948) Wired for Language? [H]ow is it that children ... routinely succeed in learning their mother tongues? The input is patchy and defective: parental speech does not seem to provide a very satisfactory, neat and tidy model from which children could easily derive the underlying rules... Because of this apparent poverty of the stimulus--the fact that linguistic knowledge seems undetermined by the input available for learning;  many linguists have claimed in recent years that some knowledge of language must be wired in. We must, the argument goes, be born with a theory of language. This hypothesized genetic endowment provides children with prior information about how languages are organized, so that, once exposed to linguistic input, they can immediately start fitting the details of their particular mother tongue into a ready-made framework, rather than cracking the code from scratch without guidance.(Michael Swan, Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2005) Chomskys Position It is, for the present, impossible to formulate an assumption about initial, innate structure rich enough to account for the fact that grammatical knowledge is attained on the basis of the evidence available to the learner.(Noam Chomsky, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. MIT, 1965) Steps in the Poverty-of-the-Stimulation Argument There are four steps to the poverty-of-the-stimulation argument (Cook, 1991): Step A: A native speaker of a particular language knows a particular aspect of syntax...Step B: This aspect of syntax could not have been acquired from the language input typically available to children...Step C: We conclude that this aspect of syntax is not learnt from outside...Step D: We deduce that this aspect of syntax is built into the mind.(Vivian James Cook and Mark Newson, Chomskys Universal Grammar: An Introduction, 3rd ed. Blackwell, 2007) Linguistic Nativism Language acquisition presents some unusual characteristics. ... First, languages are very complex and hard for adults to learn. Learning a second language as an adult requires a significant commitment of time, and the end result generally falls well short of native proficiency. Second, children learn their first languages without explicit instruction, and with no apparent effort. Third, the information available to the child is fairly limited. He/she hears a random subset of short sentences. The putative difficulty of this learning task is one of the strongest intuitive arguments for linguistic nativism. It has become known as The Argument from the Poverty of the Stimulus (APS).(Alexander Clark and Shalom Lappin, Linguistic Nativism and the Poverty of the Stimulus. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) Challenges to the Poverty-of-the-Stimulus Argument [O]pponents of Universal Grammar have argued that the child has much more evidence than Chomsky thinks: among other things, special modes of speech by parents (Motherese) that make linguistic distinctions clearer to the child (Newport et al. 1977; Fernald 1984), understanding of context, including social context (Bruner 1974/5; Bates and MacWhinney 1982), and statistical distribution of phonemic transitions (Saffran et al. 1996) and of word occurrence (Plinkett and Marchman 1991). All these kinds of evidence are indeed available to the child, and they do help. Chomsky makes a telling slip here, when he says (1965: 35), Real progress in linguistics consists in the discovery that certain features of given languages can be reduced to universal properties of language, and explained in terms of these deeper aspects of linguistic form. He neglects to observe that it is also real progress to show that there is evidence enough in the input for certain features of languages to be learned.(Ray Jackendoff, Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution. Oxford Univ. Press, 2002)

Randomly Select Films From Netflix Popular Movie Section

Randomly select films from Netflix popular movie section between the years 2007 to 2017. This experiment will be coding for differences in male and female lead roles in movies, also compare the frequency of male and female lead roles. Introduction From the day we are born, whether you are male or female, we are constantly influenced by the word around us. Our environments feed us information that we conceptualize and store, ultimately aiding in the development of one’s ego, which is obtained by what we subconsciously perceive about ourselves through social and environmental influences. This concept is explained in social psychology a major influence being: conformity. Conformity means to â€Å"comply with conventions or modeling your behavior†¦show more content†¦This project will analyze gender-stereotypes with an emphasis on conformity, to better understand the characteristics and frequency of leading male and female roles in movies. Early-Present Gender Stereotypes in Film Male and female gender roles have been stereotyped in film for generations. â€Å"The 1940s brought a closing to World War II. Men were returning home to their wives, and starting families. After four years of wartime instability, both women and men seemed to want to return to a patriarchal order, with women in the home† (Banner, 2005). Even though the gender roles were a reflection of the times, over the years the roles persisted to present males as the successful â€Å"bread-winner†, assertive, and praised by his family and friends. Women reflected the domestic, nurturing, and dainty secondary role. The media and movie influence was that marriage should be a priority, and that caring for the family came along with the marriage. Women openly complied to these stereotypes and idolized the suburban house-wife image that was portrayed in popular genre’s (i.e. comedy, drama, and romance). Approaching the late 1960’s, the male stereotypes in film kept the same dominant essence with an emphasis on hero qualities that gave rise to the action and adventure genre. This was also a reflection of the times, which created a butterfly affect to influence AmericanShow MoreRelatedNetflix Operations Management Report4633 Words   |  19 PagesNETFLIX OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive SummaryÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…2 IntroductionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….3 Netflix Process StrategyÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…3 Competitive ClimateÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..5 Competitive StrategyÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….7 Inventory ManagementÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…10 Supply-Chain ManagementÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….11 Management CritiqueÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…12 Future InnovationÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..14 ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….16 APPENDIX Exhibit 1 Ââ€" ProcessRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pages(Continued from front flap) is the Horace Beesley Professor of Strategy at the Marriott School, Brigham Young University. He is widely published in strategy and business journals and was the fourth most cited management scholar from 1996–2006. is a professor of leadership at INSEAD. He consults to organizations around the world on innovation, globalization, and transformation and has published extensively in leading academic and business journals. is the Robert and Jane CizikRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval

Blakes poem Essay Example For Students

Blakes poem Essay Songs of Innocence and Experience. (1794)by William Blake. Songs of InnocenceIntroductionPiping down the valleys wildPiping songs of pleasant glee,On a cloud I saw a child,And he laughing said to me: Pipe a song about a Lamb:So I piped with merry chear. Piper, pipe that song again So I piped: he wept to hear. Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe,Sing thy songs of happy chear:So I sung the same again,While he wept with joy to hear. Piper, sit thee down and writeIn a book that all may read So he vanishd from my sightAnd I pluckd a hollow reed, And I made a rural penAnd I staind the water clearAnd I wrote my happy songs,Every child may joy to hear. The Shepherd How sweet is the Shepherds sweet lot!From the morn to the evening he strays;He shall follow his sheep all the dayAnd his tongue shall be filled with praise. For he hears the lambs innocent call,And he hears the ewes tender reply. He is watchful while they are in peace,For they know when their Shepherd is nigh. The Ecchoing GreenThe Sun does ariseAnd make happy the skies,The merry bells ringTo welcome the Spring:The skylark and thrushThe birds of the bushSing louder aroundTo the bells chearful sound,While our sports shall be seenOn the Ecchoing Green. Old John with white hairDoes laugh away careSitting under the oakAmong the old folk. They laugh at our play,And soon they all say:Such, such were the joysWhen we all girls ; boys In our youth-time were seenOn the Ecchoing Green Till the little ones wearyNo more can be merry,The sun does descend,And our sports have an end:Round the laps of their mothersMany sisters and brothers,Like birds in their nest,Are ready for rest:And sport no more seenOn the darkening Green. The Lamb Little Lamb, who made thee?Dost thou know who made thee?Gave thee life ; bid thee feedBy the stream ; oer the mead:Gave thee clothing of delight,Softest clothing, woolly, bright:Gave thee such a tender voice,Making all the vales rejoice:Little Lamb, who made thee,Dost thou know who made thee? Little Lamb, Ill tell thee,Little Lamb, Ill tell thee:He is called by thy nameFor he calls himself a Lamb. He is meek he is mild,He became a little child:I a child thou a lamb,We are called by his name:Little Lamb god bless thee,Little Lamb god bless thee! The Little Black BoyMy mother bore me in the southern wild,And I am black, but O! my soul is white;White as an angel is the English child,But I am black, as if bereavd of light. My mother taught me underneath a treeAnd sitting down before the heat of day,She took me on her lap and kissed me,And pointing to the east began to say: Look on the rising sun: there God does liveAnd gives his light, and gives his heat away:And flowers and trees and beasts and men receiveComfort in morning, joy in the noon day. And we are put on earth a little space,That we may learn to bear the beams of love:And these black bodies and this sunburnt faceIs but a cloud, and like a shady grove: For when our souls have learnd the heat to bearThe cloud will vanish; we shall hear his voice,Saying: Come out from the grove, my love care,And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice. Thus did my mother say and kissed me:And thus I say to little English boy;When I from black and he from white cloud free,And round the tent of God like lambs we joy, Ill shade him from the heat, till he can bearTo lean in joy upon our fathers knee:And then Ill stand and stroke his silver hair,And be like him and he will then love me. The Blossom Merry Merry SparrowUnder leaves so green,A happy BlossomSees you swift as arrowSeek your cradle narrowNear my Bosom. .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 , .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .postImageUrl , .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 , .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34:hover , .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34:visited , .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34:active { border:0!important; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34:active , .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34 .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d3163db9510d4e0e0c18321328f6b34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genre of Clowning (Theatre, Drama, Arts) EssayPretty Pretty RobinUnder leaves so green,A happy BlossomHears you sobbing sobbingPretty Pretty RobinNear my Bosom. The Chimney-Sweeper When my mother died I was very young,And my father sold me while yet my tongueCould scarcely cry weep weep! weep weep!So your chimneys I sweep in soot I sleep. Theres little Tom Dacre, who cried when his headThat curled like a lambs back, was shavd, so

Lottery By Shirley Jackson Essays - Dystopian Literature, Films

Lottery By Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson's, The Lottery, has raised questions in the back of every reader's mind towards the destructive yet blind rituals of mankind. A reflection of ourselves is what we see when looking through the pond of Jackson's mind. The Lottery clearly expressed Jackson's feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story, opened the eyes of its readers to properly classify and question some of today's traditions as cruel, and allowed room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditions. Jackson's feelings towards the misuse of tradition as an excuse to cause harm have triggered her creativity for the creation of The Lottery. Jackson obviously saw examples of this misuse of tradition and ingeniously placed it into an exaggerated situation to let us see how barbaric our actions are. The townspeople, in the story, all come together for the annual lottery; however, in an interesting twist, those participating stone the winner to death. Everyone in the story seems horribly uncivilized yet they can easily be compared to today's society. Perhaps Jackson was suggesting the coldness and lack of compassion the human race can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. The People who were stoned to death represented values and good being as the townspeople, who represented society, cold-heartedly destroyed them ( Jackson 79 ). Immediately after reading The Lottery, one can compare the ritual, in the story, to some of today's barbaric traditions in a new point of view. Hazing is a tradition that has been around forever. Some people do not see anything wrong with giving a new person a hard time; however, this ritual has caused numerous deaths and countless injuries all over the world. Hazing is a ritual performed in high schools, gangs, colleges, and even your own best friend can be in on it. Perhaps just as barbaric as the stoning, no good at all results from hazing. The running of the bulls, in Italy, may also be compared to The Lottery. Many deaths have been cause by the bulls running ramped through the streets, yet this tradition is not about to be abolished due to the endless support of participators along with media and tourists. What does it take to end these cruel and misunderstood traditions and evolve into a more civilized society where we can see what kind of harm they cause? In the story, the townspeople were against abolishing the tradition of stoning and if our society feels the same, there will never be a chance for our civilization to grow together. What ever happened to the townspeople in this story? Could they have finally given in and abolished the lottery for the next year? Perhaps they never did abolish the lottery and eventually destroyed each other on a wide-scale basis. Any way you chose to compare the situations, our future depends heavily upon the allowance of evolution through our present standpoints and how we select to alter it. Human nature will prevail no matter what our society wants to alter; however, who is to say that human nature is a violent one without compassion for fellow spirit? Shirley Jackson's story outlined more than just a cruel tradition; it outlined the essence of evolution upon a civilization and the human race.

Influence of marginal and absorption costing mething and their similarities Essays

Influence of marginal and absorption costing mething and their similarities Essays Influence of marginal and absorption costing mething and their similarities Essay Influence of marginal and absorption costing mething and their similarities Essay Influence OF MARGINAL A ; ABSORPTION COSTING Fringy cost is fundamentally a portion of variable cost, which includes the direct labor, Direct Material and Direct Expenses. Fringy cost should be defined as the accounting system where variable system should be charged to the cost of units and the fixed cost for the period of clip which is to the full aggregative part. Its particular value is in determination devising. Fringy cost = Variable cost + Variable Overhead The fringy cost is straight with the volume of production and fringy cost per unit is the same, which consist premier cost that is cost of direct labor, stuff and other variable operating expense. It will be incorporate the fixed cost. The fringy cost is the cost which has been incurred to bring forth an excess unit of production is called fringy cost. Example If an organisation has produce 1000 unit at cost of ? 20,000 Where as if the addition in 1 unit i.e. 1001 unit and cost would be ? 20200 Then MARGINAL COST would be ? 200. ADVANTAGES OF MARGINAL COST Fringy cost is fundamentally have an advantages of the cost control by and large facilitated to avoiding the fixed operating expense cost and concentrated on to the keeping the consistent of fringy cost utile to assorted degrees of direction. It is fundamentally help to understand to the variable cost and fixed costs. It besides shows the relationship between the cost, monetary value and their volumes. The fringy cost would be aid to the short term net income planning by the interruption even charts and net income graph, and aid to the direction determination. With the fringy cost company can acquire maximal return to the concern. The effects of the production and gross revenues policies are more clearly seen and understand with the fringy cost. Disadvantage There are certain disadvantages would be associated with the marginal costs which are as under. It is really hard to segregate to understand the all the cost which are fundamentally misdirecting the consequence. It should be ignored the fixed cost, which show different image at the clip. The job is that the over or under the overhead cost is apportioned on estimated footing and non on the existent. The clip factor is besides play an critical function where public presentation between two period will bring forth deceptive consequences. ABSORPTION Costing Absorption cost means the cost which includes all the fabrication costs which are absorbed by the unit of green goods. On the other manus, the cost of a finished unit in stock list will include direct stuff, labor and all the variable cost and fixed fabrication operating expense. Absorption costing is contrasted with variable costing or direct costing with the other fabrication operating expense. ADVANTAGES OF ABSORPTION COSTING In soaking up costing will traveling to include all the cost which are related to the concern activities like fixed cost, variable cost and production cost. This cost is besides used for the readying of the fiscal histories when the production of the company should be remains changeless but sale would be fluctuate. DISADVANTAGES OF ABSORPTION COSTING The disadvantages of the soaking up bing would be emphasised on the entire cost i.e. variable and fixed cost. It is non utile the direction for the devising determination about the planning and controlling. An illustration show that difference between fringy cost and soaking up cost. XYZ Ltd. is being started their operation in 2008. There is certain information available for May 2008 to July 2008 about the company s production. To cipher fringy and soaking up cost. Particulars ? Selling monetary values per Unit of measurements 100 Direct Labour Per Units 20 Direct Material per Unit 10 Fixed Factory Overhead Per Months 30000 Variable Factory Overhead per Unit of measurements 5 Fixed Selling Operating expenses 1000 Variable selling Overhead per Unit of measurements 4 Budgeted activities which was expected that 2000 units to be each month green goods and sold for each month were as follows MAY June July Unit of measurement SOLD 1000 800 1300 Unit of measurement PRODUCE 1000 1300 1000 MARGINAL COST Particular MAY June July Gross saless 100000 80000 1100000 Lupus erythematosuss: Variable Cost of Goods sold ( ? 35 ) 35000 28000 385500 PRODUCT CONTRIBUTION MARGIN 65000 52000 71500 Lupus erythematosuss: Variable Selling Operating expense 4000 3200 4400 Entire CONTRIBUTION MARGIN 61000 48800 67100 Lupus erythematosuss: Fixed mill Overhead 30000 30000 30000 Fixed Selling Operating expenses 1000 1000 1000 Net Net income 30000 32800 30100 Absorption Cost Particular MAY June July Gross saless 100000 80000 1100000 LESS: Cost of Goods sold ( ?65 ) 65000 52000 71500 A A 28000 38500 Attention deficit disorder: Absorption of mill operating expense 9000 -3000 GROSS Net income 35000 37000 35500 Lupus erythematosuss: Fixed Selling Operating expense 1000 1000 1000 Variable Selling Operating expense 4000 3200 4400 Net Net income 30000 32800 30100 MARGINAL COST Vs ABSORPTION COST After utilizing the two techniques we had seen that the net net income would non be same at every clip because of following ground. Over and Under Absorption overhead cost In soaking up costing, fixed operating expense can neer absorbed precisely because of trouble in calculating cost and volume of end product. If these balance of under or over captive because of costing net income and loss history, the existent sum incurred is non shown in it, whereas fringy costing is really fixed overhead incurred in entirely charged against part which will be some difference in net net incomes. Difference in Stock Valuation In fringy costing work in advancement and finished stock are valued at fringy cost but in soaking up cost it is calculated as production cost, and that is the ground net income will be different Many of clip soaking up cost and fringy cost consequence would be find as Absorption costing net income = Marginal costing net income Absorption costing net income gt ; Marginal costing net income Absorption costing net income lt ; Marginal costing net income

Tanglewoods recruiting methods Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tanglewoods recruiting methods - Case Study Example Measure of staffing quality Quality customer service is a decisive aspect in determining the success of a retail business. This fact is well known by the management of the Tanglewood stores. Businesses nowadays realize the importance of a talented staff. This has led to organizations keeping track of their valued human resource capabilities. This capability is bolstered by the hiring of skilled individuals, who increase the value of human resources in a company. In the case of Tanglewood stores, they needed to find the best way for staffing, while keeping the costs considerably low. They need to establish â€Å"The Quality of Hire†. This makes it possible to determine how a hired individual’s performance varies from the hiring requirements. It is paramount that the hired staff meets the conditions set prior their employment. This will ensure that the stores get the expected output from the staff. Criterion-Related Validation Test Tanglewood store will have to conduct a Criterion-Related Validation Test. This will be carried out using the benchmarking process whereby, the success of a job will be measured by comparing the individual result of a new employee to the sample of a successful employee currently holding the position, who will be used as the benchmark for success. This will be useful in determining if the employee is striving for excellence, is average or even poor. Through these results Burkholder, et al, 203), Tanglewood stores will know how was effective was their recruitment.

Human Resources Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Human Resources Development - Essay Example The oil spill proved to be a violation of the water act, migratory bird act and related acts on the conservation of natural resources (Graythen, 2013). The reader also gets an overview of the five-month oil disaster and a detailed background on how the leakage resulted. Moreover, the author narrates how the explosion occurred and outlines the government response to the incident. As expected, the spill affected the American energy policy something that the author also gave attention. In addition, the article mentions the efforts that taken to bring the exploded well back into control and the setbacks hindering rescue by the team charged with that responsibility. The article also mentions the probable recovery after the disaster. This article relates the saddening truth about the mine disaster in 2010 that left 29 dead in West Virginia. The author describes the desperation evident in the families of the victims concerning the loss. In addition, the author emphasizes on the long hours taken by the rescue teams in their effort to uncover the debris in the collapsed mine and unearths the bodies. Moreover, the moving story mentions that the tragedy resulted because of the mines negligence to abide by the stringent safety rules in place to protect the welfare of workers in the risky mines. It becomes clear from the story that the rescue task was difficult because of the state of the collapsed mine (Urbina, 2010). The West Virginia mine disaster highlights the surging problem in many mines and that concerns safety of the workers. Occupational safety in the mining industry deserves a priority in any mine because risk assessment reports have shown that the workers are always at a great risk. This explains the stringency of the rules and regulation that govern mining. However, the West Virginia case just highlights the reluctance with

Is Emotional Cheating As Serious?

Is Emotional Cheating As Serious? Cheating in marriages and relationships has been very rampant especially in the contemporary society. Many people have lost their marriage partners due to cheating either emotionally or sexually. People are usually less committed and satisfied in relationships when they get a feeling that their partners are cheating on them. Cheating or deceiving on ones partner is usually driven by less commitment in one relationship whereby some people may cheat as an attempt to get out of a relationship (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 2). In most romantic relationships the most common type of cheating is the sexual cheating where someone practices sexual behavior outside a committed relationship. The other type of cheating that is highly practised in todays relationships is the emotional cheating where someone shows stronger emotional bonds with someone else outside a committed relationship. Over the recent past there has been heated debate on the impacts caused by either of the infidelity in relationships. Many people have diverse opinions on which of the two is more serious and more disastrous to a relationship. However there has been general consensus that both are capable of breaking relationships and that the seriousness of either of them will vary from one individual to the other (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 3) Emotional cheating is betrayal of ones partner although its rarely seems like it since it does not involve a real affair like intimacy and sex. This type of cheating does not necessarily create unwanted pregnancies, break vows or infect diseases (Pawlik-Kienlen 2007). Emotional cheating is known as the type of cheating that cannot be easily detected since it has less rigid boundaries. According to Pawlik-Kienlen (2007), its much easier to tell when your partner is cheating sexually but its difficult to precisely tell the extent your emotional attachment with your partner or with any other person. Emotional affairs may encompass movie dates, innocent dinners and even short picnics which the involved individuals take as normal activities in life. The distinguishing feature of an emotional friendship from other normal friendships is the sharing of problems, intimate secrets and triumphs that may not be shared with any other person even their spouses. Long conversations over the phone are also main characteristics of these friendships. According to experts on these studies the main characteristic of an emotional affair is that mostly the involved individuals are absolutely unaware of their behaviour and that they rarely see themselves as being unfaithful (Jet 2004 15). The fact that these people may not practice sexual affairs makes them to perceive their relationships as normal friendship that should not hurt anyone although in actual sense its hurts sometimes even more than the physical or sexual cheating. Emotional cheating becomes more dangerous and hurting to a woman when she discovers that her partner has someone else whose personality he prefers than hers. This then brings her a feeling that she is no longer interesting to her partner and that she cannot satisfy his emotional needs. Some people argue that emotional cheating has more adverse impacts on relationships since emotional affairs simply mean that these people are not just after physical satisfaction (sex) but they actually love the other person which makes their relationship long term. According to (Pawlik-Kienlen 2007), this cheating takes away more from a marriage relationship because one takes to another person feelings that should be preserved for his or her spouse (Pawlik-Kienlen). Emotional affairs are also more difficult to end because of the feelings involved and can easily break marriages when one is caught between serious choices to make. Emotional cheating is found to stick around and mostly results to future p roblems. On the other hand problems from physical cheating can be easily resolved and forgotten since sometimes they occur mindlessly like when someone goes out and gets drunk. In such cases its easily understood that there are no emotional feelings and that there is no existing relationship between the two. Emotional cheating also encompasses Internet cheating which has taken its place in family conflicts and relationships breakage in the contemporary society (Parker and Wampler 2003 415). People are finding themselves logging more times into the internets to talk to specific people. This type of communication advancing and that men are feeling more pleasure and relieve when talking to these online partners than they do when talking to their spouses. This type of cheating illustrates a pure emotional cheating. In internet cheating the individuals involved may not have seen each other and therefore can not be influenced by the thought of sexual satisfaction. This is viewed as a classic sign of investing ones emotions in other people in stead of concentrating them to your spouse. Emotional cheating is found to more betraying to women than it is to men. According to Morrison 2009 2), when women are looking for marriage partners, they concentrate more on the emotional and intellectual qualities of a man as well as his ability to be a good father and provide for the family. On the other hand men focus more on the physical qualities of a woman in order to ensure that she is capable of producing offspring and satisfy his sexual desires. This implies that since women invest more on the emotional aspects of the relationship, emotional cheating is generally much hard for her to handle and therefore she may feel more betrayed. Physical and sexual cheating Sexual cheating is mostly regarded as the physical sexual intercourse with another person who is not your partner in marriage or in a relationship. It occurs when a partner who is in love with his or her spouse, gives in to his or her sexual desire with another person. According to Grello, Welsh and Harper (2006), this type of infidelity is usually driven by opportunity or situational circumstances, use of alcohol or other drugs and risk- taking behavior (Grello, Welsh and Harper 256). For partners in deep love, such cheating which is mostly unintended, brings so much guilt and regrets in them. This cheating may sometimes be as a result of hostile actions, immaturity or sexual addiction. Sexual cheating mostly does not involve emotion feelings between the partners as in emotional cheating. This type of cheating may not be so detrimental to women like the emotional cheating but its also very destructive to relationships. An activity would be regarded as sexual affair not according to the presence of physical contact but because of other aspects as well. Strip shows, telephone sex and viewing stripers or pornography are all actions done out of sexual fantasies. According to Allen Johnson (2006), people who watch pornography or attend strip clubs are usually engaging in sexual acts and thus if they are involved in relationships they are actually cheating (Allen Johnson 154). In sexual or physical cheating, when a man or a woman does sex outside the marriage, their partners starts doubting their bed skills and what their partners could be missing in them (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 4).. The cheated partner may feel that he or she is not satisfying his or her partners sexual desires. This then makes them to be very conscious about their performance in bed which in turn makes them loose more their desire of having sex with their partners hence making the problem even worse. A partner cheats, the other partner refuses to have sex with the cheating partner making the cheating partner to cheat even more. Sexual cheating therefore causes a destructive circle which can completely ruin a marriage. However sexual cheating has different impacts to men from what it has to women. Since men concentrate more on the physical qualities of a woman physical cheating is therefore more hurting to them (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 3). As the providers in the house men want to be given the maximum respect and attention that they deserve and that physical cheating is viewed as lack of respect and attention for them. Men view sexually cheating women as betrayers who are even a threat to their security. On the other hand men view themselves as naturally potentially polygamous and capable of dividing their emotions and attention to more than one woman. This belief therefore makes men to put more seriousness on the sexual or physical cheating than the emotional cheating. In this perspective, women in cultures where polygamous marriage is upheld will regard emotional cheating as more serious than sexual cheating. On the other hand this sexual cheating mostly involves sexual intercourse which can sometimes result to unwanted pregnancies, breakage of vows or may cause infection of some deadly sexually transmitted disease like HIV/AIDS (Buss and Shackelford 1997). This therefore makes this cheating more serious than the emotional cheating in cases where a spouse becomes pregnant or impregnates someone outside the marriage or when they contract serious infections like HIV/AIDS. Such cases are more serious and difficult to resolve hence they mostly end in marriage breakages. In case of such occurrences this cheating therefore can result to guilt and depression which may end up to mental disorders. For many individuals emotional affairs is a great source of comfort and relief in times of relationship problems and misunderstandings (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 1). However these affairs encompass some share of intimate emotions between individuals and when these emotions are invested regularly on someone outside the marriage the marriage relationship is usually compromised. Emotional relationship starts as normal relationship and then deepens through regular contact numerous mail messages and discussions. With time there develops excitement and ease in hearing from the other person. Emotional cheating is known to involve a lot of talking though it may occasionally lead to sex which then makes it like sexual cheating. However although the sex between these people may be passionate, their relationship is primarily driven by the feeling of emotional safety and companionship. The danger of emotional infidelity become worse when the door of emotional intimacy is opened and deepens the bond making the person in the emotional affair to start comparing between his or her spouse and the partner in the emotional affair (Parker and Wampler 2003 416). Sometimes one may argue that its easier to talk to his or her partner in emotional affair than it is to talk to his or her spouse. Other times your spouse may not seem to be listening and understanding to you like the other partner. Other times one may feel safe and comfortable when in the company of their partner in emotional affair than they do when in the company of their spouses. However its clear from our discussion that emotional cheating may result to physical cheating. Similarly the effect of either of the cheating may vary from one person to the other and therefore their seriousness is subjective. Conclusion Cheating in relationships is usually carried out in many different ways. The most common is the sexual cheating whereby research has shown most men usually have no emotional feelings for the woman and that they only show interest in the woman so as to get their sexual satisfaction and excitement. The other type of cheating is emotional cheating. Here men usually find themselves emotionally connected with other women besides their wives or girl friends and sex is not usually given the first priority. A man finds himself enjoying the company of this other woman more than he does for his own wife and they prefer spending their spare time with them (Morrison 2009 1). According to a recent study conducted on emotional and physical cheating, 75% of women admitted that emotional cheating is more hurting than sexual cheating (Morrison 2009 1). On the other hand most of the interviewed women also admitted that its difficult to separate the two types of cheating since both would influence their feelings for their partners. Which way looks at it any type of cheating, whether emotional or physical ends up in ruining a relationship (Morrison 2009 1). Normally when one partner cheats on the other in a relationship, trust between them is lost and chances of regaining this trust is usually very minimal. Everyone who is in a relationship or has been in a relationship does not need to be lectured on what cheating either physical or emotional can do. Experts say that one cannot be emotionally involved outside marriage and still expect things to function normally in his relationship at home. Whether the relationship does involve intimacy and sex or not it can be destructive to marriage relationships. According to Jet 2009 7 out of 10 emotional affairs result to physical or sexual affairs at the long run (Jet 7). This therefore implies that both emotional and physical cheating are interconnected and that its difficult to prefer one over the other. Sharing thoughts, problems and feelings as it happens in emotional intimacy is just like making love to one anothers mind before actually making love to their body. In other words verbal intimacy is just one step away from physical or sexual intimacy. Annotated bibliography Gunderson, Patrick and Ferrari, Joseph. R. Forgiveness of sexual cheating in romantic relationships: effects of discovery method, Frequency of Offence, and presence of Apology North American journal of Psychology, 2008, vol. 10 pp. 1-14 This article talks about the seriousness of emotional and physical sex as compared between male and female college students. The article gives discussions as got from interviews with college students about the infidelities and their ease of being forgiven. This article has helped in finding out that sexual cheating is more hurting or more serious to men as compared to emotional cheating. In the article we also find that its easier for women to forgive sexual infidelity than it is for men. Here some reasons of cheating like poor commitment in relationships are also revealed. Grello, Catherine. M, Welsh, Deborah. P and Harper, Melinda. S. No strings Attached: the nature of casual sex in college students: The journal sex research vol. 43 no.3 August 2006 p.255-267 This article talks about circumstances linked to physical cheating among peers. It also informs on the dangers of both types of cheating. By the help of this article in the journal of sex research, the research finds that immaturity, use of drugs and risky behaviours are some of the causes of infidelity especially among college students. In the article the consequences of after sex are also discussed. Pawlik-Kienlen, Laurie. What is Emotional Cheating? Jun 21, 2007 (http://psychology.suite101.com/article.cfm/emotional_cheating) This website describes what is emotional and physical cheating and how they start. In this page the characteristics of emotional cheating are discussed. From this article the research finds out the dangers of emotional infidelity and how they can cause long term problems in marriages. The site helps to disclose why women are more affected by emotional cheating than men. Morrison, Julia Emotional Or Sexual Cheating: Which Is Worse? Womens Sexuality Correspondent every other Tuesday (http://www.askmen.com/dating/vanessa_100/122_love_secrets.html) This website article compares the seriousness of emotional and sexual cheating and how they can easily break marriages. In this article the examples of emotional cheating are discussed. The mens emotional involvement in sexual infidelity is also discussed in this page. From this website the research finds that emotional cheating cannot be easily identified and that it can be long term due to the emotional connection. The article also helps the research to conclude that both emotional and physical cheating can ruin relationships and that the seriousness of either will vary from on person to the other. Jet magazine Vol. 105, No. 2124 May 2004 Johnson Publishing Company 64 pages (http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=Dr4DAAAAMBAJpg=PA15dq=Is+emotional+cheating+as+serious+as+physical+and+sexual+cheating%3Fsource=gbs_toc_rcad=1#v=onepageq=f=false) This magazine evaluates the ideas of different people on emotional cheating. Ignorance of people in emotional relationships is also discussed. From this magazine the research reveals that people in emotional cheating view themselves and doing no mistake since they dont venture into sexual affairs Parker, Trent. S and Wampler, Karen S How Bad Is It? Perceptions of the Relationship: journal of Contemporary Family Therapy, New Jersey: Springer Volume 25, Number 4 / December, 2003 Pages 415-429 This journal discus the various types of cheating. The article talks of internet cheating which an example of emotional cheating. From the article its found that internet cheating can also ruin marriages. The article helps the research in unveiling that watching stripers and pornographic material is just like engaging into sexual affairs outside marriage and that those engaged in such activities are actually cheating. Buss, David M Shackelford, Todd K Susceptibility to Infidelity in the First Year of Marriage Journal of Research in Personality Volume 31, Issue 2, June 1997, Pages 193-221 Academic Press. This article talks about the consequences of cheating and how they affect families. The book gives results of a study carried out among 107 married couples on the possible signs of cheating among their spouses. From the article the research finds the dangers of sexual cheating like contracting of serious diseases like HIV/AIDS which could make relationships problems more difficult to solve. Allen, Johnson. S Physical abusers and sexual offenders: forensic and clinical strategies CRC Press. 2006. This book evaluates the emotional, physical and sexual cheating are their various forms. The book helps the research to conclude that all types of cheating are detrimental to relationships. From the book we are able to argue that emotional sex is interconnected with the physical sex and that its difficult to prefer one over the other.

Iago of Shakespeares Othello :: free essay writer

Iago of Othello Of all the characters presented in Shakespeare's literature the most sinister one is without a doubt Iago. He is a ruthless sociopath. No other character can even come close to his evil. Most of the antagonists present in Shakespeare's plays have valid reasons for the troubles the cause. Iago doesn't for the most part he just has a burning hatred for the world especially Othello. Iago is the whole reason there is any conflict in Othello . If he never had entered the play Othello would have married Desdimonia and they would have lived happily ever after. Right from the beginning of the play to the very end he causes conflicts. He is directly or indirectly responsible for the deaths of: Othello Desdimona, Emilia, Cassio, and Roderigo. Which happen to be all of the main characters. I believe Shakespeare didn't just want Iago's character to be evil. I think he wanted him more to symbolize it. All of the problems he causes are through lies, treachery, manipulation, and a deep unknown hate. Some of his hate is fueled by jealousy and revenge. The ironic part is that he wants to be known as "honest Iago". Every act contains an evil plot set up by Iago. They all play into his "grand scheme". In the very beginning of act 1 Iago displays his hatred for Othello. He is angry at him for making Cassio the lieutenant. Jealousy is his first motif. He than tells Roderigo (a fo rmer suitor of Desdimonia) that Othello and Desdimonia are getting married. The two of them then go and tell Desdimonia's father, Brabantio that Othello and his daughter just got eloped. This infuriates Brabantio. Soon after Brabantio gets a gang after Othello. Iago's treachery is first displayed hear. When Othello is confronted Iago is on his side. Iago was the person who insighted the whole ordeal. Act 1-3 is where Iago pieces together his whole sinister plot to get revenge. He first tells Roderigo to sell his lands and move to Cypress to court Desdimonia. The last stanza is where he manifests his "grand scheme". His idea is to get Othello into thinking Cassio is in love with Desdimonia. That way Cassio will be dismissed from lieutenant and Othello will lose Desdimonia. Shakespeare does a very good job in showing what kind of person Iago is right from the beginning of the play. Iago of Shakespeare's Othello :: free essay writer Iago of Othello Of all the characters presented in Shakespeare's literature the most sinister one is without a doubt Iago. He is a ruthless sociopath. No other character can even come close to his evil. Most of the antagonists present in Shakespeare's plays have valid reasons for the troubles the cause. Iago doesn't for the most part he just has a burning hatred for the world especially Othello. Iago is the whole reason there is any conflict in Othello . If he never had entered the play Othello would have married Desdimonia and they would have lived happily ever after. Right from the beginning of the play to the very end he causes conflicts. He is directly or indirectly responsible for the deaths of: Othello Desdimona, Emilia, Cassio, and Roderigo. Which happen to be all of the main characters. I believe Shakespeare didn't just want Iago's character to be evil. I think he wanted him more to symbolize it. All of the problems he causes are through lies, treachery, manipulation, and a deep unknown hate. Some of his hate is fueled by jealousy and revenge. The ironic part is that he wants to be known as "honest Iago". Every act contains an evil plot set up by Iago. They all play into his "grand scheme". In the very beginning of act 1 Iago displays his hatred for Othello. He is angry at him for making Cassio the lieutenant. Jealousy is his first motif. He than tells Roderigo (a fo rmer suitor of Desdimonia) that Othello and Desdimonia are getting married. The two of them then go and tell Desdimonia's father, Brabantio that Othello and his daughter just got eloped. This infuriates Brabantio. Soon after Brabantio gets a gang after Othello. Iago's treachery is first displayed hear. When Othello is confronted Iago is on his side. Iago was the person who insighted the whole ordeal. Act 1-3 is where Iago pieces together his whole sinister plot to get revenge. He first tells Roderigo to sell his lands and move to Cypress to court Desdimonia. The last stanza is where he manifests his "grand scheme". His idea is to get Othello into thinking Cassio is in love with Desdimonia. That way Cassio will be dismissed from lieutenant and Othello will lose Desdimonia. Shakespeare does a very good job in showing what kind of person Iago is right from the beginning of the play.

Long Days Journey into Night: Character Analysis

In this essay I shall be examining two characters and their actions and roles in the book I shall also be comparing the two characters and examining their relationship with one another. I have chosen to examine Jamie and Edmund. Jamie is considered a failure by our standards; he was neglected as a child by his parents and never loved. He has become an alcoholic, like his father, and has no prospects for the future. He is often described as a ‘whoremonger' as he resorts to brothels to make up for the lack of love he receives at home. He is blamed for killing his brother Eugene who died as a baby from illness. Edmund has been ill since he was born and this is often blamed on Jamie. He is the child born after Eugene and is mollycoddled by his mother, Mary who is afraid to let him go. He is beginning to become an alcoholic through his brother's bad influence. He is Eugene O'Neill's double in the play, and has sailed around the world but is now sick with consumption, even though he has no more lines than anyone else the play tends to revolve around him with it climaxing at the forgiveness of his father and brother for all the bad things he has done to him. Both Jamie and Edmund are deeply aware of their mother's drug problem. Read also Analysis of Characters in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† The first point I am addressing with Jamie is his role as a ‘failure'. During the book Jamie is always portrayed as a failure and as a scapegoat for people's problems, meaning that he is not actually as bigger failure as he is portrayed. He is ashamed of his footing in life, and he is forced to work for his father, doing jobs around the house. Mary sums this up with; â€Å"Poor Jamie! How he hates working in the front where everyone can see him†. He is also following in his fathers footsteps by having far too much pride and caring what the more well off people think of him ; â€Å"Poor Jamie! He bent almost backwards so they (the Chatfields; well off family) wouldn't see him†. Jamie's failure is always blamed upon himself when in fact his parents' neglect of him resorts him not to succeed in life. His mother, the most important to him considers him to be a big let down to the family; â€Å"who would of thought that Jamie would grow up to disgrace us†. On the other hand Edmund is some what succeeding in life compared to his brother, he has sailed around the world and his only stunt is that he is always ill. It is felt through out the book that he is beginning to fail in life and follow in his brothers footsteps. He is similar to his brother in ways, but one difference is that Edmund is spoilt by his mother and she tends to flap if she suspects Edmund is poorly; â€Å"I've been so worried ever since you've been sick†. This shows how Mary grants her children little freedom and independence, by the fact that if Edmund is ever to be sick he knows he can always run to his mother, if Mary had left things maybe Edmund would be away from home and might be succeeding in life. Edmund has always been sick and has never really come to terms with this; â€Å"That's foolishness you know its only a cold†. This is a good point on Edmunds half because with this confidence he should be able to act like a normal healthy man and go out into the wide world but his mothers grasp on him stops him from doing so. Jamie on the other hand is not as mollycoddled by his mother as Edmund and chooses his freedom to get drunk and spend all his money on whores. His father has an alcohol problem and Jamie does only what he knows and has also resorted to drink, like his father. His father is quite a hypocrite by locking up the whisky so Jamie can't drink and become an alcoholic, but is happy to be one himself. Jamie also resorts to going to brothels to try and gain some love from whores, by paying them, they are referred to as the â€Å"fat burlesque queens†. It can be said that Jamie lacks ambition in life and is happy to waste his days in the bar and at the burlesque house. Summed up by â€Å"loftier dreams than whores and whiskey†. Edmund through out the play feels like he doesn't have his father to turn to in times of need so he resorts to Jamie, and also Jamie acts as a father figure when he feels the need to â€Å"Listen, kid. You know me I've never lectured you, but Doc hardy was right† It is thought that Jamie is trying to bring Edmund down in life like him maybe in order to counterbalance his failure, and Jamie acts like a replacement to Tyrone. Jamie is very sarcastic in the play and jumps at any chance to make a sly comment to try and bring down any form of happiness that the family might have; â€Å"another shot in the arm†. This is to do with the fact Jamie doesn't understand and he his only contribution is purely sarcasm. During the play the different stage directions help to show us what the characters are like. Jamie's sarcasm is portrayed with stage directions such as â€Å"(maliciously) (looks away guilty) (dryly) (sneering)† and â€Å"JAMIE takes one look at the bottle and glasses and smiles cynically†. His personality causes conflict within the family where his parents are to blame for their nurturing of his personality. The stage directions for Edmund show him to be disheartend and gloomy; â€Å"(gloomy) (disturbed) (ignoring this)†. He is Naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve at times and acts as if he is not hard done by even though he is treated badly. The stage directions in the play help to add depth to the characters and make them appear more human in the text and gives the characters more credibility as ‘real' people. The rotations of characters are also important to see how the characters interact. The rotation between Jamie and his father, Tyrone, shows how likes repel each other as their views conflict; Tyrone; â€Å"The less you say about Edmund's sickness the better for your conscience†. Jamie is made to feel like he's to blame for Edmund's sickness even though it could be down to Tyrone's neglect. The rotation between Jamie and Edmund shows Jamie out to be a father figure to Edmund; â€Å"I love your guts, I'd do anything for you† this shows Jamie out to be the father Edmund has never had but Jamie often resorts to the ways of his father; â€Å"What are you trying to do, accuse me? Don't play the wise guy with me!† In conclusion we can say that Jamie is doing exactly what his father is doing, even though he dislikes his father's stance in life. We can also say that through each others actions Jamie and Edmund draw out each others strengths and weaknesses.

Personality Assessments Personality Assessment - 1205 Words

Personality Assessment Review Miranda Basham Clarion University of Pennsylvania Personality Assessments A personality assessment is the measurement of personal characteristics (personality assessment | psychology). Personality tests provide measures of characteristics like, feelings and emotional states, preoccupations, temperament, interests, motivations, attitudes, and approaches to interpersonal relations. A personality is a complex pattern of characteristics that are relatively stable over time and that uniquely distinguish the emotional reactions and behaviors of one individual from others (PowerPoint). Personality assessments assist counselors in understanding the behavior of a particular individual, coming to a conclusion about a possible future course of action for the patient, and making predictions about a person’s unique future behavior. There are several instances in which a personality assessment might be used. A career counselor might give an inventory in order to help a person choose a career. A psychologi st may want to look at symptoms to possibly diagnose a psychological disorder, so they will administer a personality assessment. A neurophysiologist might administer this type of assessment to determine the extent of possible brain injury. There are a number of different methods in which personality assessments are administered. Some methods include, behavior observation, and interviews. The most common methods are objective tests, andShow MoreRelatedPersonality Assessment Of Personality Assessments2002 Words   |  9 Pages Assessment of Personality This paper introduces the overview of personality assessment approaches in use currently in society. It proceeds to review the big five personality measures, its validity in prediction of personality types (Archer, 2011). The topic on MIPS questionnaires use in personality measurements and scoring methods used by the system is reviewed. 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